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buglerbilly
23-07-10, 12:35 AM
Ares

A Defense Technology Blog

ESA eyes new cost cutting measures

Posted by Michael A. Taverna at 7/22/2010 10:32 AM CDT

The European Space Agency is preparing a new cost-cutting plan to prepare for possible future budget cutbacks by member nations that have been particularly hard hit by the economic crisis. The plan is one of a set of preemptive moves revealed last spring by ESA Director General to head off a possible cash crunch. Among them was a budget freeze for 2010 and 2011 that will see that spending does not surpass 2009 levels. However, since then a number of nations have announced austerity plans, and Dordain said at the Farnborough air show last week that the agency must seek to further reduce its costs as an additional contingency measure.

As before, he insisted that the agency will do its utmost to ensure that new programs approved at its ministerial summit in late 2008 are not affected.In a phone interview from Paris, Ludwig Kronthaler, ESA’s resource management director, said no member state has yet indicated any intention to significantly reduce program implementation spending in 2011, echoing an earlier statement by Dordain in the spring. In fact, Germany has even signaled it is ready to increase spending by 80 million euros ($96 million). Spain said earlier it would be willing to take out a loan.Nevertheless, “there is no guarantee member states will not come back after the summer recess with requests for cutbacks, so ESA has embarked on its own austerity plan just in case,” Kronthaler says.

Currently, 2011 expenditures are expected to total around 3.8 billion euros, including activities on behalf of third parties, plus perhaps 100-200 million euros that could be carried over form 2010.Some short-term measures, such as eliminating unnecessary travel and deferring publicity, education and standards activities, are already planned. Travel costs—around 45 million euros a year--were already cut 5% in 2009 and are expected to be reduced a similar amount this year and next, says Kronthaler. Even if modest, such measures “send a positive signal,” he says.Longer term, planners are looking at measures that could bring substantially bigger savings. Among options being explored are tightening up agency organization, streamlining program management and rationalizing infrastructure. Another is improving how ESA works in partnership with the European Union. Kronthaler notes that efforts along these lines helped generate savings of 15 million euros in 2010, which were used to increase funding for general technology studies. ESA managers expect to meet with member states in late September to discuss options and develop an action plan.

buglerbilly
23-07-10, 12:36 AM
Ares

A Defense Technology Blog

Britain to study operational remote sensing satellite system

Posted by Michael A. Taverna at 7/22/2010 3:13 PM CDT

The new U.K. minister in charge of space, David Willets, says he will study the feasibility of providing Britain with an independent remote sensing capability. The remote sensing system would likely be patterned after EADS Paradigm’s Skynet 5 satellite telecom system, which provides secure communications to British armed forces on a private funding basis, with the MoD as anchor tenant. However, a public private partnership similar to Germany’s TerraSAR-X/Tandem-X system, in which the government funds a portion of the capability directly, could also be considered, Willets says.

The U.K. government has so far funded an experimental optical spacecraft, Topsat, and two payloads for Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd’s Disaster Monitoring Constellation, but so far, unlike other leading European countries, has no full-fledged operational Earth observation capability of its own.According to Paul Brooks, director of business development and sales at Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, which would have a lead role in the remote sensing initiative, the remote sensing system would likely consist of a constellation of small 1 meter resolution wide-swath optical imaging satellites, with maximum reuse of existing subsystems, suited for the low-cost, rapid revisit and high data capacity requirements of most users.

A synthetic aperture radar capability could be added later for all-weather or maritime surveillance needs. Later this year, SSTL will roll out a breadboard model of a radar, developed with parent company Astrium, that Brooks says will cut SAR costs by an order of magnitude. The partners hope to convince the U.K. government to help fund a demonstration mission to show the feasibility of the concept, which could be available around 2013.

buglerbilly
23-07-10, 02:23 AM
UK Space Industry Enters A New Age

(Source: UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skills; issued July 21, 2010)

A new age of co-operation between the UK Space Agency and its Russian and American counterparts has been announced today.

Space Minister David Willetts revealed the UK has signed new agreements with NASA and the Russian Federal Space Bureau during his first major speech on space at the Farnborough Airshow.

Mr Willetts said:


“I am delighted to usher in an era of greater co-operation between our nations’ space activities.

“These historic agreements promise to help us unlock some of the mysteries of the universe and develop a better understanding of our planet.

“These agreements show our international partners view Britain as a major player in the space industry. They will help bring new opportunities for British innovators.”

Under the terms of the agreement, the UK Space Agency and NASA will look for new areas where they can work together.

There are a number of areas ready for greater co-operation such as space exploration to improve scientific understanding of the universe and earth sciences, which includes climate change.

The Memorandum of Understanding with Russia will help pave the way to a more detailed agreement between the two countries, which will address specific customs and tax issues raised previously.

CubeSat

David Willetts also announced a one year pilot programme to design and launch a CubeSat, which is a shoebox-size satellite that can be fitted with the latest space technology.

The compact size of the satellite, which is called UKube1, will allow the UK to test new equipment and carry out research in a relatively cheap way.

There will be a competition for companies and academic groups to come up with the most innovative ideas for UKube1’s payload.

Mr Willetts said:


“Britain’s first CubeSat will bring major benefits to the UK space industry. Firms will now have a cheap and quick way to test their latest prototypes.

“Running a completion to see which experiments will go up with UKube1 is an inventive way to ensure it is fitted with the most creative and innovative payload ideas.”

Earth Observation Hub

The minister also revealed a £4.9m contract has been awarded to build an Earth Observation Hub at the International Space Innovation Centre in Oxfordshire.

The hub will enable the UK to manage spacecraft operations and process the information collected by future space missions.

The contract has gone to a consortium led by Astrium and the hub will be amongst the first in Europe that will actively encourage direct collaboration between government, industry and academics.

Mr Willets said:


“The Earth Observation Hub will help UK scientists make the most of the wealth of information we are collecting about our home planet, in vital areas such as monitoring the effects of climate change or so we can respond quickly to natural disasters throughout the world.

“It’s the important first step in making the International Space Innovation Centre a reality, linking regional space capabilities and promoting knowledge-sharing between academia and industry. This will support further growth in a sector already worth more than £6 billion a year to our economy."

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council fellowships

Mr Willetts also announced further investment in the future of British research with the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council awarding fellowships totalling £38m.

After a rigorous selection process the council handed out 30 Career Acceleration Fellowships, which allows the recipient to cover their research costs, and 16 Leadership Fellowships, which support talented researchers in becoming international research leaders.

Mr Willetts said:


“Supporting talented scientists and engineers throughout their careers is crucial to driving the UK’s science base and economy forward.

“These prestigious fellowships are an important investment for the future, and will help us develop innovative technologies and solutions for the major challenges ahead, and secure our place as global winners.”


BACKGROUND NOTES:

-- The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council will distribute £38m to 46 outstanding researchers through their Career Acceleration and Leadership Fellowships.

-- The Science and Technology Facilities Council is leading the International Space Innovation Centre project and awarded the contract for the Earth Observation Hub contract.

-- The UK Space Agency is at the heart of UK efforts to explore and benefit from space. It is responsible for all strategic decisions on the UK civil space programme and provides a clear, single voice for UK space ambitions. The UK civil space programme budget is currently in the order of £312m per year – about 77% of which is the UK’s contribution to European Space Agency (ESA) projects. Second only to the USA in space science, the UK's thriving space sector contributes £6.5bn a year to the UK economy and supports 68,000 jobs.

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