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buglerbilly
14-05-10, 12:47 AM
'Rich Debate' Continues Over U.S. Space Policy

By JOHN T. BENNETT

Published: 13 May 2010 10:26

The Obama administration remains engaged in a "rich debate" about its months-overdue Space Posture Review (SPR), U.S. Gen. James Cartwright, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs, said May 13.

Initially slated for delivery to Congress in early February, Cartwright said the SPR "is not completed."

It was to be delivered along with the 2011 defense spending plan, the Quadrennial Defense Review, and other posture strategies on missile defense and nuclear weapons. The nuclear review was weeks late, and Cartwright gave no indication the space review will go to the Hill any time soon.

"It has been the hardest of the reviews," the Marine four-star general said bluntly at a conference in Washington.

Officials are still debating a number of thorny issues.

For instance, he said, "we need a management structure for how we do business out there."

Years ago, Washington and other nations wanted to keep secret from one another the 10 or so satellites that were on orbit. And now that there are "tens of thousands" of orbiters, "we still want to keep it a secret."

That's outdated thinking, he said.

During a recent meeting with a senior Russian military official, Cartwright said it became apparent that "we could count on our hands the number of satellites we don't want" each other to know about.

U.S. policies must change to reflect this new reality, he said.

And with so many satellites now in space, Washington and its allies need a new system to give them a better picture of what's going on out there.

"This requires an awareness system that we don't [currently] have," Cartwright said. Such a system would allow U.S. officials to understand what is on orbit, what is the intent behind certain space assets, and to link satellites and actions to specific nations.

The question under discussion inside the administration is: "Do we do this alone, or with our allies," he said, adding "the issue is front-and-center right now."

Meantime, Cartwright called for a "declarative policy" for cyber operations. The United States has such policy statements for all other domains, but he quickly added he is not suggesting the Pentagon wants to "take over" all U.S. cyber operations.

buglerbilly
14-05-10, 12:49 AM
Russian Generals Want Their Space Weapons, Too

By Nathan Hodge May 13, 2010 | 11:57 am



Weeks after the Air Force launched the X-37B reusable space plane on a classified mission and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency launched a hypersonic glider over the Pacific, the Russians are looking at their own inventory of space weaponry — and are worrying of a serious lag behind the United States.

Russian news agency RIA-Novosti reports today that a group of retired Russian generals has called for an upgrade to the country’s space defenses, saying that the Russian defense industry has fallen dangerously behind and that the country has a limited capability to counter possible threats from space.

“Frankly, our space defense capabilities are limited and insufficient to ensure our national security,” the agency quoted former Russian air force commander Anatoly Kornukov at a roundtable on the future of Russia’s air and space defenses.

Anatoly Sitnov, the former head of procurement for Russia’s armed forces, had a better (and more eeeevil!) quote. “Who owns space, owns the world,” he said. “When we tried to test laser weapons in space, we were told that the militarization of outer space must not occur and we stopped, but the United States has started and continues to test these weapons even today.”

Fair enough. The U.S. Department of Defense has been at work on the Space Posture Review, a congressionally mandated document that was initially supposed to accompany the Quadrennial Defense Review, the Pentagon’s strategic statement of purpose. That review, however, has been delayed amid internal deliberations about national space policy.

And that means many issues on space weaponry are still undecided. John Bennett of Defense News quotes Marine Gen. James Cartwright, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as saying the administration was still engaged in a “rich debate” about space policy.

“It has been the hardest of the reviews,” Bennett quoted Cartwright as saying.

But don’t worry too much, Russians: The X-37B (pictured here) may be circling overhead, but Darpa is still trying to figure out why its hypersonic glider went AWOL during the recent test flight.

Photo: U.S. Air Force via Wikimedia

Read More http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/05/russian-generals-want-their-space-weapons-too/#more-24774#ixzz0nqvD2U00