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buglerbilly
01-01-11, 08:54 PM
Turkey to make chopper, air defense selections in 2011

Friday, December 31, 2010

ÜMİT ENGİNSOY
ANKARA - Hürriyet Daily News


The US' Sikorsky Aircraft offers the T-70, a Turkish version of the S-70 Blackhawk International.

In 2011, Turkey will select the foreign winners of its billion-dollar tenders for both utility helicopters and long-range air and missile defense systems as part of a drive to bolster its defense procurement assets.

The Defense Industry Executive, Turkey's top decision-making body for defense procurement, was widely expected to choose the winner – either Italy and Britain’s AugustaWestland or the United States’ Sikorsky Aircraft – for the $4 billion, 109-aircraft utility helicopter program at its last meeting in mid-December, but the decision was not announced.

"The offers by Sikorsky Aircraft and AgustaWestland were insufficient," Defense Minister Vecdi Gönül said after the Dec. 15 meeting, adding that the main point of disagreement was the price. "Talks with both companies will continue, but we think that they should cut down their prices.”

Gönül is on the executive committee, along with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Chief of the Turkish General Staff Gen. Işık Koşaner and procurement chief Murad Bayar.

AgustaWestland has proposed to build the TUHP 149, a Turkish version of its A149, a newly-developed utility helicopter. The A149's full prototype will have its first flight in January.

Sikorsky Aircraft, meanwhile, has offered the T-70, a Turkish version of the S-70 Black Hawk International, used by dozens of countries around the world, including Turkey.

"Now, the utility helicopter selection will almost be certain to come at the next committee meeting, most probably in March," said one procurement official.

Air defense system

Another outstanding procurement issue is Turkey's plan to purchase its first long-range air defense and missile defense system, which is expected to protect against both fighter aircraft and ballistic missiles.

A partnership of Raytheon and Lockheed Martin from the United States, with their Patriot Advanced Capability-3, or PAC-3, competing against the mainly Italian-French Eurosam, the maker of the SAMP/T-Aster 30, Russia’s Rosoboronexport, marketing the S300, and China’s Precision Machinery Export-Import Corp., offering its HQ-9.

The Russian and Chinese systems are unlikely to win the competition because their products are not compatible with NATO systems, analysts said. "The real competition is between the American PAC-3 and the European SAMP/T," an Ankara-based analyst said earlier this week.

The system Turkey eventually chooses will be marginally integrated into the systems envisaged by the collective missile systems NATO leaders decided to implement during a summit in Lisbon in November.

Shortly before that NATO summit, Gönül said the NATO missile shield plan should contribute financially to Turkey's national air and missile defense program. His remarks led to speculation in defense circles that Turkey was urging the United States to fund Ankara's air and missile defense plan in the event of the selection of the PAC-3 as the Turkish system.

In any case, Turkey's probable selection between the PAC-3 and the SAMP/T is expected this year, analysts said.

'Own fighter aircraft'

A third matter is Turkey ambitious plan to design, develop and produce its first own fighter aircraft. Gönül announced that program at the end of the executive committee's Dec. 15 meeting.

He said the Undersecretariat for Defense Industries, Turkey's procurement agency, will launch talks with Turkish Aerospace Industries, the country's main aerospace company, for a "conceptual design" of a fighter aircraft and a jet trainer to be built after 2020.

"This is... effectively a decision for making Turkey's first fighter aircraft," he said, adding that Turkey may cooperate with South Korea, but implied that this was only a small possibility.

"In terms of design, South Korea is about one or two years ahead of us. We can manufacture the new fighter aircraft with them, we don't rule this out. But the decision we have taken now calls for the production of a totally national and original aircraft," Gönül said.

This year, Turkey is planning to hold talks with South Korea and other potential partners before the TAI completes the study on the fighter's conceptual design, the procurement official said.

Turkey has already selected the U.S.-led F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Lightning II as one of its next-generation fighter aircraft types. It plans to buy about 100 F-35 aircraft worth nearly $15 billion. Many Turkish companies are members of the Joint Strike Fighter consortium of nine Western nations, and are producing parts for the aircraft. Turkey also will receive 30 modern F-16 Block 50 fighters from Lockheed Martin, the F-35's top maker, as a stop-gap solution until F-35 deliveries begin around 2015.

Gonul said Turkey's newly-designed fighter aircraft "would be a next-generation type, would replace the [older, U.S.-made] F-4Es and would function well with the F-16s and the F-35."

As such, this means the new aircraft will mostly be used for air-to-air fighting as the F-4Es are mainly air-to-air fighters, while the F-16s and F-35s are generally designed for air-to-ground operations.

buglerbilly
06-07-11, 01:04 AM
FM thwarting sale of defense equipment to Turkey

By YAAKOV KATZ, Jerusalem Post

07/05/2011 03:27

Barak, Lieberman at odds over whether Israel should renew defense exports to Turkey which came to standstill following Cast Lead in Gaza.

Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman is preventing the sale of Israeli military platforms to Turkey, which the Defense Ministry is trying to advance as part of a bid to repair ties between Jerusalem and Ankara, defense officials said on Monday.

The officials confirmed a report first aired on Channel 2 that Lieberman and Defense Minister Ehud Barak were at odds over whether Israel should renew defense exports to Turkey, which largely came to a standstill after ties between the countries deteriorated following Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip in 2009.

In 2006, in an effort to repair ties with the United States over alleged sales to China, the Defense Ministry established a new department called the Export Licensing Authority, which is required to approve all sales overseas. The authority – known by its Hebrew acronym API – operates in cooperation with the Foreign Ministry, with which it consults on sensitive arms deals.

Until 2009, Turkey was one of Israel’s largest defense customers and has purchased in the past Israeli-made unmanned aerial vehicles, Israeli-upgraded tanks, and has had Israel modernize its aging fleet of F-4 Phantom fighter jets. Israel has also sold Turkey long-range targeting pods and additional advanced military systems.

“There is a fundamental disagreement over whether Israel should sell military platforms to Turkey or not,” one Israeli official said Monday.

The official said that the primary reason behind Barak’s support is the need to repair ties with Turkey, which has helped Israel in preventing the flotilla of ships – currently stuck in Greece – from sailing to the Gaza Strip.

Turkey is believed to be interested in a wide-range of Israeli military systems, including electronic-warfare systems, the Spike anti-tank missile manufactured by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and the Barak 8 naval air-defense missile manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries. In the past, Israel has also held talks with Turkey about the possible sale of satellites and the Arrow missile defense system.